The Baron of Second Avenue: Nicholas Calamaras and the Archive of the Greek-American League, A Glimpse into the Greek Immigration Experience in New York.
The Greek-American League, founded by Nicholas Calamaras of Anavryti, served the immigrant Greek community in NYC in the early 1900s. While operating his tiny candy shop in Manhattan, Nicholas was a tireless advocate for the Greek community, extending his influence to local, state and even national politics. Between 1912 and 1934, he worked to support political candidates favorable to Greek issues: law enforcement, business permits, employment, immigration, deportations, export permits, and more. Purporting to represent hundreds of thousands of individuals, churches, businesses and publications, he wielded political power that demanded respect. Although Nicholas did not hold public office, his influence was acknowledged by politicians both locally and nationally until his death in 1939. Because Nicholas’ papers were retained by the family, a book about the previously-unknown Greek-American League has now been compiled. The primary source material is of inestimable value, especial...